Understanding Dental Caries: Essential Information for Optimal Oral Health

Dental caries (cavities) and dental emergencies are two common oral health concerns that can cause significant discomfort and long-term complications if not addressed promptly. At Bellwood Dentistry in London, we understand the importance of early detection, proper treatment, and preventive care to maintain a healthy smile. Whether you’re dealing with a cavity or facing a dental emergency, our team at Bellwood Dentistry, London is here to guide you through the process and ensure your oral health is taken care of.

What is Dental Caries (Cavities)?

Dental caries, commonly referred to as cavities, are areas of the tooth that have been damaged by decay. This condition occurs when bacteria in the mouth break down sugars and produce acids that erode the enamel, the tooth's protective outer layer. Over time, this decay can spread to deeper layers of the tooth, affecting the nerve.

Causes of Dental Caries

1. Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to plaque buildup, increasing the risk of cavities.

2. Diet: Sugary and acidic foods and beverages can accelerate enamel erosion.

3. Lack of Fluoride: Fluoride helps remineralize enamel and protect teeth from decay. Without it, teeth are more vulnerable to caries.

4. Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva flow can hinder the mouth’s ability to neutralize acids, heightening the risk of cavities.

5. Tooth Structure: Deep grooves or irregularities in teeth can trap food particles, making them more susceptible to decay.

Symptoms of Dental Caries

• Tooth sensitivity

• Visible holes or pits in the teeth

• Pain or discomfort while chewing

• Dark spots on the teeth

Preventing and Treating Dental Caries

1. Brush and Floss Regularly: Brush at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles.

2. Limit Sugary Foods: Reduce the consumption of sugary snacks and acidic drinks to protect your enamel.

3. Visit Bellwood Dentistry Regularly: Regular checkups at Bellwood Dentistry, London help detect early signs of caries before they become more severe.

4. Fluoride Treatments: Our team at Bellwood Dentistry may recommend fluoride treatments for added protection.

For existing cavities, the common treatments include fillings, crowns, or root canals, depending on the severity. Contact Bellwood Dentistry, London for Dental check up and treatment options for optimal oral health.